{"id":10495,"date":"2025-04-06T19:43:28","date_gmt":"2025-04-06T11:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.com\/10495.html"},"modified":"2025-04-06T19:43:28","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T11:43:28","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e4%ba%9a%e7%a3%b7%e9%85%b8%e5%ad%a3%e6%88%8a%e5%9b%9b%e9%86%87%e4%ba%8c%e5%bc%82%e7%99%b8%e9%85%af%e5%9c%a8%e7%8e%af%e4%bf%9d%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%89%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.com\/10495.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u5b63\u620a\u56db\u9187\u4e8c\u5f02\u7678\u916f\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e8c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u5b63\u620a\u56db\u9187\u4e8c\u5f02\u7678\u916f\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u661f<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u5929\u5730\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6b63\u6084\u7136\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u4e8c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u5b63\u620a\u56db\u9187\u4e8c\u5f02\u7678\u916f\uff08Pentaerythritol Diisodecyl Diphosphate, \u7b80\u79f0PDDP\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5e55\u540e\u7684\u9b54\u672f\u5e08\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u78f7\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0cPDDP\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ee5\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u7279\u6027\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u660e\u4e86\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u9053\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u5364\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0cPDDP\u4e0d\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5bb3\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5178\u8303\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6e29\u67d4\u5374\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7b51\u8d77\u4e00\u9053\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8PDDP\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5256\u6790\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u5c06\u4e3a\u4f60\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u6247\u901a\u5f80\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u9886\u7565\u5230\u8fd9\u6b3e\u795e\u5947\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\uff1a\u89e3\u7801PDDP\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5965\u79d8<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u5b63\u620a\u56db\u9187\u4e8c\u5f02\u7678\u916f\uff08PDDP\uff09\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u63ed\u5f00\u5b83\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u9762\u7eb1\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u3002PDDP\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC28H54O8P2\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a610.7 g\/mol\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u5b63\u620a\u56db\u9187\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u652f\u94fe\u72b6\u7684\u5f02\u7678\u57fa\u56e2\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u76f8\u8fde\u6784\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6709\u673a\u78f7\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86PDDP\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

PDDP\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5b63\u620a\u56db\u9187\uff08C(CH2OH)4\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u7f9f\u57fa\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u5b63\u620a\u56db\u9187\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f02\u7678\u57fa\u56e2\uff08C12H25\uff09\u5219\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u758f\u6c34\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97PDDP\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u800c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff08-OP(O)(OC12H25)2\uff09\u5219\u662fPDDP\u53d1\u6325\u963b\u71c3\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e2\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u78f7\u9178\u9150\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u70ad\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u706b\u7130\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fPDDP\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6570\u636e\u503c<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u7c89\u672b<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n90~95<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n1.08<\/td>\ng\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u6eb6\u4e8e\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n>280<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n15%\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230UL94 V-0\u7b49\u7ea7<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cPDDP\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n

PDDP\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u9ad8\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0cPDDP\u4e5f\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08PP\uff09\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a015%\u7684PDDP\u5373\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230UL94 V-0\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u4f4e\u70df\u65e0\u6bd2<\/strong>\uff1a\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u5364\u7d20\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ba4\u5185\u88c5\u9970\u6750\u6599\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5364\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u6bd2\u70df\u96fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u4f18\u826f\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aPDDP\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u52a0\u5de5\u6e29\u5ea6\u5f97\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u8017\u5e76\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0cPDDP\u8fd8\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u589e\u5851\u5242\u548c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cPDDP\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b83\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\uff1aPDDP\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u521d\u73b0<\/h2>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u5b63\u620a\u56db\u9187\u4e8c\u5f02\u7678\u916f\uff08PDDP\uff09\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0cPDDP\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5851\u6599\u6539\u6027\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5851\u6599\u6539\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u660e\u661f\u89d2\u8272<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u5851\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0cPDDP\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u8c13\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\u3002\u5b83\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u827a\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u53a8\u5e08\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u6599\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8c03\u5236\u51fa\u65e2\u5b89\u5168\u53c8\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u914d\u65b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08PP\uff09\u3001\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PE\uff09\u548c\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PS\uff09\u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u5851\u6599\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u7684PDDP\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u5347\u539f\u6709\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u5178\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86PDDP\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5851\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5851\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b<\/th>\nPDDP\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff08wt%\uff09<\/th>\n\u963b\u71c3\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08UL94\uff09<\/th>\n\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    PP<\/td>\n15<\/td>\nV-0<\/td>\n+5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    PE<\/td>\n20<\/td>\nV-1<\/td>\n\u00b10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    PS<\/td>\n18<\/td>\nV-0<\/td>\n-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cPDDP\u5728PP\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4ec5\u970015%\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u5373\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u8f7b\u5fae\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u4f7fPDDP\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5668\u5916\u58f3\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\u7b49\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6d82\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5148\u950b<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\uff0cPDDP\u540c\u6837\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u62ab\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5916\u8863\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06PDDP\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6c34\u6027\u6216\u6cb9\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9632\u706b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u4f20\u7edf\u5364\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u67d0\u6b3e\u6c34\u6027\u9632\u706b\u6d82\u6599\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f53PDDP\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u57288%\u5de6\u53f3\u65f6\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u70ad\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u7f13\uff0c\u4e14\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u66f4\u52a0\u81f4\u5bc6\u5747\u5300\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d82\u6599\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u533b\u9662\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u7684\u5899\u9762\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u536b\u58eb<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\uff0cPDDP\u66f4\u662f\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5949\u732e\u7684\u62a4\u536b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u6839\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f16\u7ec7\u8d77\u4e00\u9053\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u7f51\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\uff08GFRP\uff09\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cfPDDP\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u5176\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u98ce\u7535\u53f6\u7247\u7528GFRP\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53PDDP\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u4e3a12%\u65f6\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6781\u9650\u6c27\u6307\u6570\uff08LOI\uff09\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768421%\u63d0\u9ad8\u523030%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5f2f\u66f2\u6a21\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u5347\u4e868%\u548c10%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u8fdb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u98ce\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cPDDP\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6f5c\u529b\u8fdc\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1PDDP\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff1aPDDP\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u4e4b\u8def<\/h2>\n

    \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u5b63\u620a\u56db\u9187\u4e8c\u5f02\u7678\u916f\uff08PDDP\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u56f4\u7ed5\u5176\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u914d\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4e3aPDDP\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u9769\u65b0\uff1a\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d70\u5411\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316<\/h3>\n

    \u65e9\u671fPDDP\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u6b65\u6cd5\uff1a\u5148\u7531\u5b63\u620a\u56db\u9187\u4e0e\u6c2f\u5316\u78f7\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u518d\u4e0e\u5f02\u7678\u9187\u8fdb\u884c\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u7ec8\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u3001\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u591a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u8033\u516c\u53f8\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u5fae\u901a\u9053\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u4f20\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6536\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd110\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBayer AG Technical Report, 2018\uff09\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e09\u5e9f\u6392\u653e\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aChemical Engineering Journal, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5de5\u827a\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n\u6536\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u4e09\u5e9f\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff08kg\/t\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u4f20\u7edf\u95f4\u6b47\u6cd5<\/td>\n8~10<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5fae\u901a\u9053\u8fde\u7eed\u6cd5<\/td>\n2~3<\/td>\n95<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4e3aPDDP\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u5230\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06PDDP\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u52a9\u5242\u590d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u91cd\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u534f\u540c\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0PDDP\u548c\u7845\u70f7\u5076\u8054\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53PDDP\u4e0e\u7845\u70f7\u5076\u8054\u5242\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u4e3a3:1\u65f6\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6c27\u6307\u6570\uff08OI\uff09\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u768424%\u63d0\u9ad8\u523032%\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u4e8615%\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJournal of Applied Polymer Science, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6211\u56fd\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u6240\u56e2\u961f\u5219\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8ePDDP\u7684\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u963b\u71c3\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u52a8\u6001\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u957f\u6548\u7ef4\u6301\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u9ad8\u6e29\u5faa\u73af\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u679c\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMacromolecules, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u65b0\u578b\u590d\u914d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff1a\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55PDDP\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u914d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u80dc\u4efb\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u83f1\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cdPDDP\u4e0e\u6c2e\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06PDDP\u4e0e\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa\u6c30\u5c3f\u9178\u76d0\uff08MCA\uff09\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u590d\u914d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u901f\u7387\uff08\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aPolymer Degradation and Stability, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u590d\u914d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u590d\u914d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u963b\u71c3\u6548\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/th>\n\u70df\u6c14\u6bd2\u6027\u6307\u6570\uff08TI\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5355\u4e00PDDP<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n280<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    PDDP+MCA<\/td>\n92<\/td>\n320<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    PDDP+\u7845\u70f7\u5076\u8054\u5242<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n300<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u590d\u914d\u4f53\u7cfb\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e3aPDDP\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cPDDP\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u4e5f\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1PDDP\u5fc5\u5c06\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u4e66\u5199\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u8ba9PDDP\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc<\/h2>\n

    \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e8c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u5b63\u620a\u56db\u9187\u4e8c\u5f02\u7678\u916f\uff08PDDP\uff09\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u65e2\u6709\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e2d\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230PDDP\u80fd\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888\uff1a\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5230\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb<\/h3>\n

    \u76ee\u524d\uff0cPDDP\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f02\u7678\u9187\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u539f\u6599\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u5f71\u54cd\u663e\u8457\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u73b0\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u80fd\u8017\u504f\u9ad8\u3001\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u5904\u7406\u56f0\u96be\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u540e\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7eaf\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6e38\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b7e\u8ba2\u957f\u671f\u91c7\u8d2d\u534f\u8bae\u9501\u5b9a\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u52a0\u8282\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u6279\u6b21\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u90fd\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd\u53ca\u5176\u9884\u671f\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6280\u672f\u63aa\u65bd<\/th>\n\u9884\u671f\u6210\u672c\u964d\u5e45\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u5b9e\u65bd\u96be\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5f15\u5165\u56de\u6536\u88c5\u7f6e<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6c34\u5e73<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u5e7f\uff1a\u4ece\u8ba4\u77e5\u5230\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a<\/h3>\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5916\uff0cPDDP\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u963b\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0b\u6e38\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b3e\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5ba3\u4f20\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5364\u7cfb\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7531\u4e8e\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5360\u636e\u7740\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3e\u529e\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4f1a\u3001\u9080\u8bf7\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5411\u6f5c\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdPDDP\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u6536\u96c6\u53cd\u9988\u610f\u89c1\uff1b\u540e\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5408\u7406\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e88\u9996\u6279\u8bd5\u7528\u5ba2\u6237\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\uff1a\u4ece\u9002\u5e94\u5230\u5f15\u9886\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<\/h3>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u51fa\u53f0\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9PDDP\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65e2\u662f\u673a\u9047\u4e5f\u662f\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u65b0\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u5219\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u7533\u62a5\u6d41\u7a0b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u5145\u5206\u51c6\u5907\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u5411\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u9879\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5ba1\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136PDDP\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u4e0d\u5c11\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0cPDDP\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6ce8\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\uff1aPDDP\u7684\u661f\u8fb0\u5927\u6d77\u4e4b\u65c5<\/h2>\n

    \u7ad9\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6f6e\u5934\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u5b63\u620a\u56db\u9187\u4e8c\u5f02\u7678\u916f\uff08PDDP\uff09\u6b63\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u8fce\u63a5\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u548c\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cPDDP\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u4ece\u667a\u80fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5230\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u4ece\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b3e\u795e\u5947\u5316\u5408\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c55\u793a\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u89d2\u8272<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0cPDDP\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u731b\u5c06\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5408\u91d1\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0cPDDP\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6784\u5efa\u517c\u5177\u963b\u71c3\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8ePDDP\u7684\u6e29\u654f\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u6d82\u6599\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d82\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6fc0\u6d3b\u963b\u71c3\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u6709\u671b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06PDDP\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u533b\u7528\u6577\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6577\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u4f24\u53e3\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u4f53\u4f53\u6e29\u53d8\u5316\u8c03\u8282\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u8212\u9002\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4f19\u4f34<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9769\u547d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cPDDP\u4e5f\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ad8\u5149\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u7684\u9632\u706b\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\uff0cPDDP\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u6613\u71c3\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c24\u4e3a\u8feb\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u9694\u819c\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165PDDP\u6539\u6027\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u9694\u819c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u70ed\u5931\u63a7\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7ef4\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u884c\u9a76\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8de8\u754c\u878d\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd<\/h3>\n

    \u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0cPDDP\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b0\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0cPDDP\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u836f\u7269\u8f7d\u4f53\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u652f\u67b6\uff1b\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u677f\u5242\u53c2\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0cPDDP\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7f8e\u597d\u613f\u666f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6c38\u8fdc\u9886\u5148\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u201d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0cPDDP\u5fc5\u5c06\u4e66\u5199\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u8f89\u714c\u707f\u70c2\u7684\u660e\u5929\uff01<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u5b63\u620a\u56db\u9187\u4e8c\u5f02\u7678\u916f\uff08PDDP\uff09\u5168\u9762\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u5230\u5546\u4e1a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u753b\u5377\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u89c1\u8bc1\u8fd9\u6b3e\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u65b0\u661f\u7684\u6210\u957f\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/low-odor-amine-catalyst-bx405-low-odor-strong-gel-catalyst-bx405\/<\/a><\/br>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/u-cat-sa-851-catalyst-cas10026-95-6-sanyo-japan\/<\/a><\/br>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/24-pyridinedicarboxylic-acid\/<\/a><\/br>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Catalyst-A300-A300-NT-CAT-300.pdf<\/a><\/br>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/-BLX-11-polyurethane-foaming-catalyst-foaming-catalyst.pdf<\/a><\/br>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/nt-cat-tmbpa-catalyst-cas68479-98-1-newtopchem\/<\/a><\/br>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/43095<\/a><\/br>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/spraying-composite-amine-catalyst-nt-cat-pt1003-pt1003\/<\/a><\/br>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Zinc-isooctanoate-CAS-136-53-8-Zinc-2-ethyloctanoate.pdf<\/a><\/br>
    \u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:    https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/40283<\/a><\/br>
    Applications of Polyurethane Foam Hardeners in Personal Protective Equipment to Ensure Worker Safety<\/a>
    \n
    Applying Zinc 2-ethylhexanoate Catalyst in Agriculture for Higher Yields<\/a>
    \n
    Applications of Bismuth Neodecanoate Catalyst in Food Packaging to Ensure Safety<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4e8c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u5b63\u620a\u56db\u9187\u4e8c\u5f02\u7678\u916f\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u661f \u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u5929\u5730\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6b63\u6084\u7136\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u2014\u2014\u4e8c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u5b63\u620a\u56db\u9187\u4e8c\u5f02\u7678\u916f\uff08Pentaerythritol Diisodecyl Diphosphate, \u7b80\u79f0PDDP\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5e55\u540e\u7684\u9b54\u672f\u5e08\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[6691],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10495"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10495"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10495\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}